Announcements


SOC 281 GRADES
As indicated in the syllabus: Life History Project (%15), Media Analysis (%15), Midterm (%30), Final (%40)








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PLEASE NOTE THAT THE DEADLINE FOR THE 2ND EXERCISE IS DECEMBER 24TH, MONDAY. YOU CAN FIND THE REST OF THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE EXERCISE BELOW


Exercise II: Media Analysis

Please choose one news article from national or international print media that is related with one of our course themes:

Subsistence patterns
Food production/scarcity
The new global economy
Gender roles
Family and kinship
Mothering practices
Colonialism/Post-colonialism
State power
Urban transformation projects
Urban inequalities


You will be writing an essay of minimum 1500, maximum 2500 words (double spaced in 12 point type, stapled!) demonstrating how the anthropological concepts/ideas/examples from the texts and/or class discussion are useful in analyzing this news item. You can pretend in your essay that you are trying to convince a group of students and/or professors of anthropology that this news article should be used in anthropology classes because…..

The example you choose can be good or bad example that can be used in an anthropology course to demonstrate certain concepts/ideas. The point is to be able demonstrate convincingly in what ways this is good or bad example to use in an anthropology course.

Besides the anthropological concepts/ideas/examples you will be using, you can keep the following questions in mind in organizing your essay, you do not need to answer all of these questions:

How is the news reported/narrated/represented?

What kind of language is used in reporting the news, what are the implications of this kind of a language?

Is the source of the news cited, what are the implications of citing or not citing the source?

What are the power relations/inequalities in the news, are they transparent?

What are the issues that are NOT included in the news?

Grading
This exercise constitutes 15% of your grade. The criteria I will use in grading this exercise involve: Submission of the essay on time in the required format, the extent to which you make use of anthropological concepts/ideas/examples from class material to make your argument, the convincing argument you develop in your essay.

Deadline
You should submit your essays as hard copy on December 24th, 2018 Monday by 17:00. There will be a box outside of my office. The news item MUST be handed in with your essay. No email links please!

Any questions, problems, emergencies about the project, please contact me SOON AS POSSIBLE. Please DO NOT WAIT UNTIL THE LAST MINUTE to solve any problems you might encounter.

I am looking forward to read your essays!


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Information about EXERCISE I Life History Project

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE DEADLINE IS OCT. 31, 2018 (Wednesday) 
DETAILS ARE BELOW

Objective of the Project
The objective of this project is to familiarize you with a frequently used methodology in social anthropology, and to give you a chance to analyze and contextualize a life history within a wider social, cultural, historical, and political context.

As part of this exercise, you are expected to conduct an interview (hopefully more than once) with an individual of your choice focusing on his/her life history. You will be writing an essay of minimum 1000, maximum 1500 words (double spaced in 12 point type) based on the analysis of this life history. I am fully aware that you are not professional anthropologists and therefore I do not expect a highly professional essay. But I do expect you to take this exercise seriously, conduct such an interview, think about your material, analyze the life history and write an analytical essay about it.

Who to Interview?
The first thing you should keep in mind is that we are NOT after exotic and sensational stories. This exercise is about understanding and analyzing life histories. You should start with the assumption that there is nothing inherently interesting about anyone’s life history. In other words, everyone has an interesting life history and it depends on how you approach it and how you attempt to analyze it in a wider social, cultural, historical, and political context.

Since interviewing someone about his/her life history requires some form of a trust relationship that cannot be built immediately, I highly recommend that you choose someone you are already familiar with and already have a rapport with. But this person should not be someone that you are very close with such as your best friend or lover.

Ethical Issues
There are series of ethical issues you need to keep in mind both during the interview and the write-up phase of this exercise. You should make sure that the person you will be interviewing gives his/her informed consent to this project. What this means is that this person should know what this project is about, who will be reading this and for what purpose. Not causing any form of physical, social, and psychological harm to your informants, and protecting their privacy are key ethical concerns in any form of anthropological research. It is critical that you keep these concerns in mind during and after the interview process. You should not push your informants to talk about topics that they feel uncomfortable about. During the write-up phase of the project, you should use pseudonyms (nick names, made-up names) to protect the privacy of your informants. Your informants should be informed about these issues BEFORE you start the project.


Interviewing

Here are some tips for you that might help during the interviews:

-       You should inform the person you will interview about what the project is, how it will be used, who will read it for what purposes. I encourage you to meet more than once, so you should make sure that your informant has the time to spare for this project
-       Tape recording can be a very useful and convenient way of recording the interviews. BUT, you should also get your informant’s consent for this and if there is any kind of discomfort for your informant for the recording of the interview, you should not insist, and instead you should take notes.
-       The main point in life history interviewing is to get your informant to talk about their life: different phases, institutional engagements (family, education, health, state etc.), movement (for different purposes: education, forced migration, marriage etc.), occupation etc. Your informants will probably not talk about their lives using these concepts. These concepts will be useful for your analysis and might help in guiding your questions.
-       It is easier to start your interviews with some basic demographic, concrete information (places lived, schools attended, family make-up etc.)
-       Don’t worry about the chronology of the life history-that is something you can reconstruct. Your informants may get side tracked by different aspects of their lives, be patient and listen. You should ask them to elaborate on certain aspects of their lives (eg. why their families moved, changed jobs, how these affected their lives etc.), ask for clarifications and expansions.
-       The point of the life history interview is NOT to judge people. This does not mean that you should not engage in a dialogue with your informants but you should be sensitive about where to draw the line.
-       You should also be sensitive about any discomfort that your informant might feel. You should be ready not to push for topics that your informant does not feel comfortable with.

Analysis and Write-up
Your final report should be in an essay form rather than your raw interview notes or transcriptions. Your essay should start by explaining why you chose that particular person, where and when you conducted the interviews, anything else you want to discuss regarding the interviewing process. In the rest of the essay, you should provide an analysis of this life history. Here are some questions that might help you to contextualize the information you have into a wider social, cultural, political, and historical context: In what ways you can relate the information you have to larger issues, concepts, and institutions such as the economy, state, education, family, social class, gender, migration, religion etc., what are the major continuities and ruptures in this life history, how can you make sense of these? What does this life history tell us about the wider society and the historical context?


Grading
This exercise constitutes 15% of your grade. The criteria I will use in grading this exercise involve: Submission of the essay on time in the required format, the extent to which you make use of sociological/anthropological concepts and categories in your analysis.

Deadline
You should submit your essays as hard copy on OCTOBER 31st, 2018 (Wednesday). If you are unable to come to class that day, you should put your essay in my mailbox in the sociology department. Please DO NOT EMAIL YOUR ASSIGNMENTS.

Any questions, problems, emergencies about the project, please contact me AS SOON AS POSSIBLE, so that we can find solutions to your problems. Please DO NOT WAIT UNTIL THE LAST MINUTE to solve any problems you might encounter.



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Here is a link to an interesting interview with Nancy Scheper-Hughes:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYu6VMC_42k

Here are some suggestions for documentaries that might be of interest especially in relation to patterns of production:

http://blackgoldmovie.com


You can download for free Meat Atlas: Facts and Figures About the Animals We Eat (2014)

https://www.foeeurope.org/sites/default/files/publications/foee_hbf_meatatlas_jan2014.pdf






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